2022년 9월 모의_[ 고1 ]_23번

 

 

❶   For creatures like us, evolution smiled upon those with a strong need to belong.

 

 

 

❷    Survival and reproduction are the criteria of success by natural selection, and forming relationships with other people can be useful for both survival and reproduction.

 

❸   Groups can share resources, care for sick members, scare off predators, fight together against enemies, divide tasks so as to improve efficiency and contribute to survival in many other ways.       

 

    

 

❹     In particular, if an individual and a group want the same resource, the group will generally prevail, so competition for resources would especially favor a need to belong.

 

❺   Belongingness will likewise promote reproduction, such as by bringing potential mates into contact with each other, and in particular by keeping parents together to care for their children, who are much more likely to survive if they have more than one caregiver.

 

 

 

 

 

➊ 우리와 같은 창조물에게 있어 진화는 소속하려는 강한 욕구를 가진 것들에 미소를 지었다. 

➋ 생존과 번식은 자연 선택에 의한 성공의 기준이고, 다른 사람들과 관계를 형성하는 것은 생존과 번식, 모두에 유용할 수 있다.

➌ 집단은 자원을 공유하고, 아픈 구성원을 돌보고, 포식자를 쫓아버리고, 적에 맞서서 함께 싸우고, 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 일을 나누고, 많은 다른 방식에서 생존에 기여한다. 

➍ 특히, 한 개인과 한 집단이 같은 자원을 원하면, 집단이 일반적으로 이기고, 그래서 자원에 대한 경쟁은 소속하려는 욕구를 특별히 좋아할 것이다. 

➎ 마찬가지로 소속되어 있다는 것은 번식을 촉진시키는데, 이를테면 잠재적인 짝을 서로 만나게 해주거나, 특히 부모가 자녀를 돌보기 위해 함께 있도록 함으로써인데, 자녀들은 한명보다 많은 돌보는 이가 있으면 훨씬 더 생존하기 쉬울 것이다.

 

 

 

creature	창조물, 생명체
evolution	진화
belong	속하다, 소유하다
survival	생존
reproduction	번식, 재현
criteria	기준, 평가

natural selection	자연 선택
resource	자원
scare off	~를 쫓아버리다
predator	포식자, 포식 동물
enemy	적
improve	향상시키다, 개선하다
efficiency	효율(성)
contribute to	~에 기여하다
in particular	특히
individual	개인
generally	일반적으로
prevail	이기다, 승리하다
competition	경쟁
especially	특별히, 특히
belongingness	소속됨, 소유
likewise	마찬가지로
promote	촉진하다, 증진하다
potential	잠재적인, 가능성 있는
mate	짝
caregiver	돌보는 사람