2021년 6월 모의_[ 고1 ]_35번

Anne.숑 · [ 고1 ]_[ 2021_6월 ]__35번

❶    Health and the spread of disease are very closely linked to how we live and how our cities operate.

 

❷    The good news is that cities are incredibly resilient.

 

❸  Many cities have experienced epidemics in the past and have not only survived, but advanced.

 

 

❹   The nineteenth and early-­twentieth centuries saw destructive outbreaks of cholera, typhoid, and influenza in European cities.

 

❺   Doctors such as Jon Snow, from England, and Rudolf Virchow, of Germany, saw the connection between poor living conditions, overcrowding, sanitation, and disease.

 

❻    A recognition of this connection led to the replanning and rebuilding of cities to stop the spread of epidemics.

 

 

❼  In the mid-­nineteenth century, London’s pioneering sewer system, which still serves it today, was built as a result of understanding the importance of clean water in stopping the spread of cholera.

 

 

 

 

Anne.숑 · [ 고1 ] [ 2021 6월 ] 35번 우리말.

건강과 질병의 확산은 우리가 어떻게 살고 우리의 도시가 어떻게 작동하느냐와 매우 밀접하게 연관되어 있다.
좋은 소식은 도시가 믿을 수 없을 정도로 회복력이 있다는 것이다. 
많은 도시는 과거에 전염병을 경험했고 살아남았을 뿐만 아니라, 발전했다. 
19세기와 20세기 초 유럽의 도시들은 콜레라, 장티푸스, 독감의 파괴적인 창궐을 목격했다. 
영국 출신의 Jon Snow(존 스노)와 독일의 Rudolf Virchow(루돌프 피르호)와 같은 의사들은 열악한 주거 환경, 인구과밀, 위생과 질병의 연관성을알게 되었다. 
이 연관성에 대한 인식은 전염병의 확산을 막기 위한 도시재계획과 재건축으로 이어졌다. 
19세기 중반에, 오늘날까지도 사용되고 있는 런던의 선구적인 하수 처리 시스템은 깨끗한 물이 콜레라의 확산을 막을 수 있다는 이해의 결과로 만들어졌다.